oil field 油田
wildcat 盲目开掘的油井
percussive drilling 冲击钻探
rotary drilling 旋转钻探
offshore drilling 海底钻探
well 井,油井
derrick 井架
Christmas tree 采油树
crown block 定滑轮
travelling block 动滑轮
drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆
drill bit 钻头
roller bit 牙轮钻头
diamond bit 钻石钻头
swivel 泥浆喷嘴
turntable, rotary table 轮盘
pumping station 泵站
sampling 取样
sample 样品, 样本
core sample 矿样
storage tank 储油罐
pipeline 油管
pipe laying 输油管线
oil tanker 油轮
tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车
tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车

refining 炼油
refinery 炼油厂
cracking 裂化
separation 分离
fractionating tower 分馏塔
fractional distillation 分馏
distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔
polymerizing, polymerization 聚合
reforming 重整
purification 净化
hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物
crude oil, crude 原油
petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)
LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气
LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气
octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值
vaseline 凡士林
paraffin 石蜡
kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油
gas oil 柴油
lubricating oil 润滑油
asphalt 沥青
benzene 苯
fuel 燃料
natural gas 天然气
olefin 烯烃
high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油
plastic 塑料
chemical fiber 化学纤维
synthetic rubber 合成橡胶
solvent 溶剂